In the UK, commercial fire alarm systems must be designed and installed in accordance with recognised standards such as BS 5839. The layout and purpose of each area within a building should always be considered when deciding where your fire alarms should be installed.
Offices and Open-Plan Working Areas
Office spaces should have smoke detectors positioned throughout the ceiling area to provide your office with full coverage without leaving any blind spots.
In open-plan offices, alarms should be evenly spaced to make sure that fires can be detected quickly, regardless of where they actually start. Detectors should not be placed too close to ventilation systems or air conditioning units, as this airflow can affect their performance. Light fittings, beams and partitions can also affect the fire alarm’s efficiency.
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Corridors, Hallways, and Escape Routes
Corridors and hallways are essential escape routes during an emergency, which makes fire alarm coverage in these areas extremely important. Smoke detectors should be positioned along your escape routes so that they can provide everyone with early warning before smoke begins to block exits.
Manual call points should also be installed near exits and stairwells so people can easily activate the alarm while they’re evacuating. These areas should always remain free from any obstructions so that the alarms and signage are clearly visible.